EASTER

Easter always greets my wife and I in the early morning hours. This is because our home backs up to a Presbyterian cemetery, a  small country cemetery filled with towering oak trees and old tombstones dating back to the late 1700s. Since purchasing our home  we have watched it enlarge with new tombstones which now include those who died in the 21st century.  Within the past few years, the cemetery association built a small columbarium which houses the urns of cremated remains. In front  of columbarium is a fountain. It is a scenic serene place reminding all who visit of our common enemy, death.

1Now, each Easter before sunrise we hear the closing of car doors as people park on the narrow macadam road through the cemetery to attend an Easter Sunrise service.  As the sun rises, we can hear old Christian Hymns being sung by the small multitude of people presumably attending because they have a loved one buried in the cemetery.   I must confess, over the years I have not attended but enjoyed seeing and hearing the people from an open window in our kitchen and in the warmth of our home. 

As I watch those attending I can see the mist of their breath warming the cold spring air.  They are stomping their feet to keep warm and sometimes have umbrellas meeting a chilly rain. What causes these people to leave their warm homes (unlike me) and travel in the dark to stand in a cemetery  listening to the Bible being read and singing hymns while waiting for the sun to rise?  It is they are tenaciously clinging to the one event in human history upon which all hope does depend, the resurrection of Jesus Christ. 

I always like a common sense approach to truth. My mind ( maybe too simple at times) thinks like this: If Jesus really was resurrected from the dead,  as opposed to being revived only to  die again, then what He says is of critical importance. After all, I don’t know anyone else in human history who was resurrected to live forever, do you? The Apostle Paul, writing to the Church of Corinth gives us the “bottom line” (which all of us from New Jersey like) about the astounding significance of the resurrection . He writes: 

And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men most to be pitied.  But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of  those who are asleep.“ ( I Cor. 15:17-20)

I like how the paraphrase of these verses in the Message puts it:

  “and if Christ weren’t raised, then all you’re doing is wandering about in the dark, as lost as ever. It’s even worse for those who died hoping in Christ and resurrection, because they’re already in their graves. If all we get out of Christ is a little inspiration for a few short years, we’re a pretty sorry lot. But the truth is that Christ has been raised up, the first in a long legacy of those who are going to leave the cemeteries.

And so tomorrow morning as I open  our kitchen window to watch and listen, I join those who watch and wait for those who now buried will one day leave the cemetery because of their faith in His payment for their sins and His Resurrection! He is Risen!

Rejoice With Trembling

Away in a manger

No crib for His bed

The little Lord Jesus.

The third member of the Godhead.

The First and the Last, and the Living One.

The Lion of the tribe of Judah.

The Root of David, who has conquered.

The One who created all things and by whose will they existed.

The One who holds the keys of Death and Hades in hand.

The One who is worthy to open the scroll and it’s seven seals.

The One who is seated at the right hand of the Majesty on High.

The One to whom the twenty four elders of heaven fall down from their thrones and cast their golden crowns at His feet while day and night the heavenly hosts cry “Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord God almighty who was and is and is to come.”

Little Lord Jesus indeed.

Rejoice with trembling at His birth.

 

Pope ponders revising Paternoster

In Latin, it’s called “The Paternoster” from the Latin words for ” Our Father.” Millions of people know it by heart and can recite it.  For many it was of all things a form of punishment instead of a prayer ;” For your penance say 30 “Our Fathers.”   It is taken from the Bible, specifically Matthew 6:9-13. This is the long version of the prayer which Jesus  recited when  instructing his disciples how to pray. See the short version in Luke 11:2-4 when the disciples asked “Lord teach us to pray , just as John taught his disciples”Luke 11:1.  Thus, this instruction from the Son of God must be of great importance to the Christian.   The reason for this post today, is because the current Pope Francis is suggesting the Matt.6:13 which reads “lead us not into temptation,” be revised to read ” do not let us fall into temptation”

It is apparent that this verse requires thoughtful exegisis in light of the truths about God set forth in James 1:13-14 which states God does not tempt anyone  but we are tempted by our own hearts and also James 1:2 where Christians are instructed to count it all joy when they encounter various trials( the same word in the greek for temptations).  Therefore, there is an apparent contradiction or at least a challenge in understanding what Jesus was teaching in Matthew 6:13. Why would Jesus tell us to pray  that God would not do what He cannot do? Or better yet, why pray to take away trials which are for our good and we should count as all joy? What is the difference between a trial and a temptation?

Looking back at the last post on this site regards temptation,  is it  possible that Jesus is really using the phrase to mean , don’t let me enter into the trial but if I am to enter the trial,  “deliver me from the evil one.”  It is evident from the last part of verse 13, that whether the word is more properly translated trial as opposed to temptation, the evil one is involved. As with Job the evil one was the key particpant his trial.  It seems that Jesus may be saying  by negation,  Lead me in the way of righteousness, don’t let temptation fall on me, keep me from having to do battle with the evil one , but in either situation (temptation or trial) if I have to, enable me to overcome the evil one.

I am brought back to the prayer of Jesus in Gethsemane “Take this cup from me” i.e. lead me away from this trial, this temptation . When his prayer was denied the Father heard delivered Him from the Evil one, enabling Jesus to crush his head. (Gen3:15)

Impeccability of Christ

Historic orthodox Christianity has held that Christ is both fully  God and fully Man.  That he could feel temptation but  he could not sin.  The ability to feel temptation but not  the ability to yield to the temptation and sin,  means  Jesus would  feel the full weight of any temptation because he could not give in.  It is with this background that I considered  Jesus praying in Gethsemane before he was arrested to be crucified.

I always thought the primary struggle of Jesus while praying in Gethsemane was the fear of his upcoming death and separation from the Father . That essentially he was praying to escape the upcoming physical and spiritual pain. The thought that He might be  feeling the full temptation to disobey the Father was a new one for me .  It changes the focus of Jesus’ view of his upcoming death as more a battle over obedience than one over fear of death and pain.  Obedience must be that important .   When looking at  Jesus’ prayer in Gethsemane, I was stunned to see  Jesus in the midst of his struggle, when finding the disciples sleeping , said to Peter,” Watch and pray so that you will not fall into temptation…..”  (Matt 26:41) He knew He would be arrested soon, that a confrontation with the armed soldiers would befall them and he would be captured, but he  reminds his disciples to pray not to fall into temptation! ( Not to be safe, not to escape torture and not  increase their followers to gain advantage….etc.) I think this instruction of Jesus  gives us His view of how he perceived the upcoming trials He and the disciples were facing…. temptations to disobey the Father.

Thus, when Jesus was asking the Father to “take this cup from me,” it can be construed that He is asking not to be subject to the upcoming temptation to disobey , which would be so very very difficult.  After all , He could have called down twelve legions of angels to defeat the soldiers and rescue Him from the upcoming pain and torture.(Matt. 26:52-54) So, isn’t Jesus in asking the cup be taken from him, asking not to be lead into the upcoming temptation or trial? To free Him from the pressures( of which we cannot fully comprehend and to which He could never succumb) to not complete the work he was born to do… to die for our sins.  As we discussed, this pressure to disobey was so strong Jesus sweat drops of blood.  I wonder what he was praying during the night? Hours of earnest prayer and then it seemed when he was finished, resolve and peace as he was seized by his oppressors.

While it seems that  Jesus, the Son of God was denied his request to “let the cup pass from Him”,  he was victorious over the temptation to stop the surrendering of his life for the sins of man.